Presidents, Truman, Eisenhower, JFK and Johnson Civil Rights.

Civil Rights (The Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson Years) Civil Right in the Truman Era †¢ Post-war prosperity, Cold War rhetoric led to increasing assertiveness of African-Americans †¢ Truman began to address civil rights issues, shortly after the war o 1946 - appoints commission to propose civil rights legislation o 1948 - Proposes civil rights legislations ï‚ § Called for permanent Federal civil rights commission ï‚ § Called for a permanent Fair Employment Practices Committee to end discrimination in employment ï‚ § Blocked by Southern Democrats in Congress o African-Americans key in Trumans surprise victory in 1948 election ï‚ § Truman again pushes FEPC, also anti-lynching legislation ï‚ § again blocked in Congress by Southern†¦show more content†¦Johnson (1963-1969) and Civil Rights †¢ A former Majority Leader in the Senate, LBJ was able to maneuver legislation through Congress that others had been unable to. †¢ Civil Rights Act of 1964 o LBJ passed this legislation with votes from Northern Democrats and Republicans o Made segregation by race of public facilities illegal o Established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to combat job discrimination o Provided protection for voting rights or African Americans. o Also made advances in prohibiting gender discrimination †¢ The Great Society o LBJ ran for election in 1964 campaigning on a war against poverty o As part of his campaign, he immediately began pursuing a number of anti-poverty programs, which came to be known as the Great Society o Winning in a massive landslide, continued to enact social legislation, such as Medicare †¢ Voting Rights Act of 1965 o Saw civil rights, and Black voting in particular, as a key part of these programs o Again, televised violence was key - police brutality against marchers in Selma led LBJ to call for comprehensive voting rights o Congress quickly passed the Voting Rights Act ï‚ § banned literacy tests in states and counties were less than half of population voted in 1964 ï‚ § sent Federal registrars to those places to insure African Americans got on the voting rolls ï‚ § dramatically increased the number of Black voters in the South †¢ Immigration Act of 1965 o LBJShow MoreRelatedTruman Doctrine1575 Words   |  7 Pages1970à #9472;#8805;s. 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